Introduction

Skin tags, or acrochordons, are small, soft, flesh-colored growths commonly appearing in areas where the skin rubs together. While harmless, they can be annoying or cosmetically undesirable. Many people choose to remove them for comfort or aesthetic reasons.

In this blog post, we’ll explore what skin tags are, their causes, risk factors, and the various treatment options available for skin tags.

What Are Skin Tags?

Skin tags are non-cancerous, soft, and often pedunculated (attached by a slight stalk) growths that commonly appear in:

• Neck
• Underarms
• Eyelids
• Groin
• Under the breasts

They are made up of collagen fibers and blood vessels surrounded by skin. Although they are harmless, they can become irritated by friction, clothing, or jewelry.

Are Skin Tags Dangerous?

No, skin tags are benign and pose no health risks. However, if a skin tag changes in size, color, or shape, consult a doctor to rule out other skin conditions.

Causes and Risk Factors

What Causes Skin Tags?

The exact cause of skin tags is not fully understood, but they are thought to develop due to:

• Friction – Repeated rubbing of skin against itself or clothing.
• Genetics – If your family members have skin tags, you may be more prone to them.
• Hormonal Changes – Common during pregnancy and in individuals with hormonal imbalances.
• Insulin Resistance & Diabetes – Higher insulin levels may contribute to skin tag formation.
• Aging – Skin tags are more common in middle-aged and older adults.
• Obesity – Excess skin folds increase friction, leading to more skin tags.

Treatment Options for Skin Tags

If a skin tag is not bothering you, removal is not necessary. However, if it becomes irritated, painful, or cosmetically unappealing, there are several treatment options.

Professional Treatments

Electrocautery (Electrosurgery)

• Uses heat from an electric current to burn off the skin tag.
• Quick procedure with minimal bleeding.
• Healing takes about a week.

Cryotherapy (Freezing)

• Uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the skin tag, causing it to fall off.
• Slight stinging sensation during the procedure.
• The skin tag may take a few days to detach.

Excision (Cutting Off with Scissors or Scalpel)

• A doctor uses sterile instruments to snip off the tag.
• Local anesthesia is applied for pain relief.
• Immediate results but a small wound may form.

Laser Removal

• A laser beam targets and destroys the skin tag.
• Less commonly used but effective for multiple or stubborn tags.

How to Prevent Skin Tags

While skin tags cannot always be prevented, certain steps may help reduce their occurrence:

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight – Reducing excess skin folds decreases friction.
2. Keep Skin Dry and Friction-Free – Use powders in areas prone to rubbing.
3. Wear Loose Clothing – Prevents constant rubbing and irritation.
4. Manage Blood Sugar Levels – Controlling insulin levels may help.
5. Avoid Irritation – Be mindful of jewellery or accessories that may rub against the skin.

When to See a Doctor

Consult a dermatologist if:

• A skin tag changes colour, size, or shape.
• It becomes painful, infected, or starts bleeding frequently.
• You are unsure whether the growth is a skin tag or another skin condition.

Final Thoughts

While skin tags are harmless, they can be bothersome or cosmetically undesirable. If you’re considering removal, it’s best to consult a dermatologist to determine the safest and most effective treatment for your skin type and condition. A professional can provide precise removal with minimal risk of infection, scarring, or recurrence. Instead of relying on unproven home remedies, seek expert advice for a quick, safe, and hassle-free solution. If you notice any changes in your skin tags, such as rapid growth, pain, or discoloration, schedule a consultation promptly to rule out other skin conditions.